Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care
نشریه مراقبت پرستاری مددجو محور
JCCNC
Medical Sciences
http://jccnc.iums.ac.ir
1
admin
24764132
24764132
10.32598
en
jalali
1405
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gregorian
2026
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12
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online
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fulltext
en
The Effect of Health Coaching based on the Health Belief Model on the Quality of Life of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Pilot Study
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Background:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of global mortality and has a significant impact on patients' quality of life (QoL). This study examines the effect of health coaching based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) on the QoLof CHD patients at the Regional General Hospital Unit (UPT) of Sinjai</span></span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Republic of Indonesia</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Methods:</span></span></b> <span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">This pilot study employed a quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with a control group. A total of 44 outpatient CHD patients were recruited using purposive sampling and</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> were</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">randomly </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">divided into an intervention group (n=22) and a control group (n=22). The study was conducted at the Cardiology Outpatient Clinic of Sinjai Regional General Hospital from July to September 2024. The intervention group received HBM-based health coaching for 9 weeks (5 sessions)</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> in addition to conventional education</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">. The control group received conventional education for 9 weeks. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">QoL</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">was measured using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, Independent t-test, and Chi-square tests</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> in SPSS v.26</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> The findings showed a significant improvement in the QoL within the intervention group (p=0.0001), whereas no significant change was observed in the control group (p=0.109). There was no significant difference between the intervention and control groups in the pre-test QoL scores (p=0.385). However, a significant difference was found between the two groups in the post-test results (p=0.0001).</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Health coaching based on the </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">HBM</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> is effective in improving the </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">QoL</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> of coronary heart disease patients. Integration of this program into healthcare services is recommended. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Considering that it was a pilot study, f</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">urther research with larger samples and longer follow-up periods is needed to strengthen evidence and assess long-term effectiveness</span></span>.</span></span></span></div>
Health coaching, Health Belief Model, Quality of life, Coronary heart disease (CHD), Nurses
0
0
http://jccnc.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-964-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Rustan
Rustan
al.farizhi81@gmail.com
100319475328460014840
100319475328460014840
No
Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Andina
Setyawati
andina@unhas.ac.id
100319475328460014841
100319475328460014841
Yes
Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Elly
Lilianty Sjattar
ellylilianty@unhas.ac.id
100319475328460014842
100319475328460014842
No
Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia