Mon, Dec 23, 2024
[Archive]
Volume 4, Issue 3 (Summer 2018)
JCCNC 2018, 4(3): 155-164 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Ahmadi Z, Jafarizadeh M, Haghani H. Relationship Between Girls’ Internet Addiction and Their Mothers’ Psychological and Spiritual Healt. JCCNC 2018; 4 (3) :155-164
URL: http://jccnc.iums.ac.ir/article-1-165-en.html
URL: http://jccnc.iums.ac.ir/article-1-165-en.html
1- Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ,jafarizadeh93@gmail.com
3- Department of Statistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ,
3- Department of Statistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (4036 Views)
Background: Although the internet has prevailed in every aspect of our life, it can be addictive, especially for the adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between internet addiction in female school students and their mothers’ mental health and spiritual wellbeing.
Methods: This is a descriptive correlational study conducted on 400 senior high school female students and their mothers. The study sample was selected using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data was collected by a demographic survey form, Persian version of Internet Addiction Test (IAT), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and Spiritual Well Being Questionnaire (SWBQ) and was analyzed by descriptive and inferential (ANOVA, t-test, and linear regression analysis) statistics using SPSS-PC V. 20.
Results: About 86% of the students were normal internet users. Around 36.8% of the mothers had mild mental health problems, and 94.3% had high spiritual wellbeing. There was a significant negative relationship between internet addiction and spiritual wellbeing and its two dimensions (religious and existential wellbeing) (r=-0.454, P<0.001). The internet addiction had a significant positive relationship with the mothers’ mental health (r=0.341, P<0.001).
Conclusion: Studying the problem of internet addiction among female students and paying attention to the mental health and spiritual wellbeing of families, especially mothers, in order to improve their health status seems necessary. Hence, authorities should develop appropriate strategies in this area.
Methods: This is a descriptive correlational study conducted on 400 senior high school female students and their mothers. The study sample was selected using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data was collected by a demographic survey form, Persian version of Internet Addiction Test (IAT), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and Spiritual Well Being Questionnaire (SWBQ) and was analyzed by descriptive and inferential (ANOVA, t-test, and linear regression analysis) statistics using SPSS-PC V. 20.
Results: About 86% of the students were normal internet users. Around 36.8% of the mothers had mild mental health problems, and 94.3% had high spiritual wellbeing. There was a significant negative relationship between internet addiction and spiritual wellbeing and its two dimensions (religious and existential wellbeing) (r=-0.454, P<0.001). The internet addiction had a significant positive relationship with the mothers’ mental health (r=0.341, P<0.001).
Conclusion: Studying the problem of internet addiction among female students and paying attention to the mental health and spiritual wellbeing of families, especially mothers, in order to improve their health status seems necessary. Hence, authorities should develop appropriate strategies in this area.
Full-Text [PDF 661 kb]
(3624 Downloads)
| | Full-Text (HTML) (920 Views)
● Internet addiction in female students had a significant negative relationship with spiritual wellbeing in their mothers.
● The Internet addiction in female students had a significant positive relationship with mental health and its subscales in mothers.
● The higher level of mental health and spiritual well-being in parents, especially mothers, can reduce the effects of inappropriate use of the Internet and Internet addiction in their children.
Plain Language Summary
Considering the rising trend of Internet use in Iran, especially among adolescents and youth, studying the factors that contribute to Internet addiction of particular importance. Because no research has already been conducted on the Internet addiction female students in Iran, we attempted to investigate the association between the Internet addiction in female children and the mental health and spiritual wellbeing of their mothers.
● The Internet addiction in female students had a significant positive relationship with mental health and its subscales in mothers.
● The higher level of mental health and spiritual well-being in parents, especially mothers, can reduce the effects of inappropriate use of the Internet and Internet addiction in their children.
Plain Language Summary
Considering the rising trend of Internet use in Iran, especially among adolescents and youth, studying the factors that contribute to Internet addiction of particular importance. Because no research has already been conducted on the Internet addiction female students in Iran, we attempted to investigate the association between the Internet addiction in female children and the mental health and spiritual wellbeing of their mothers.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2018/05/7 | Accepted: 2019/01/1 | Published: 2019/01/1
Received: 2018/05/7 | Accepted: 2019/01/1 | Published: 2019/01/1
References
1. Abbasi, M., et al., 2012. [Conceptual definition and operationalization of spiritual health: A methodological study (Persian)]. Medical Ethics Journal, 6(20), pp. 11-44.
2. Aghahosini, Sh., et al., 2011. [The spiritual health of patients with cancer and its related factors (Persian)]. Journal of Qom University of Medical Sciences, 5(3), pp. 7-12.
3. Ahmadi, P., 2013. [The relationship between spiritual health, mental health, and religious orientation in parents and children (Persian)]. Paper presentrd at the 6th International Congress on Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tabriz, Iran, 17 September 2013.
4. Allahbakhshian, M., et al., 2010. [A Survey on relationship between spiritual wellbeing and quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients (Persian)]. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 12(3), pp. 29-33.
5. Bahri, N., et al., 2011. Internet addiction status and its relation with students' general health at Gonabad Medical University. Modern Care Journal, 8(3), pp. 166-73.
6. Chen, Y., et al., 2016. Investigation on internet addiction disorder in adolescents in Anhui, People's Republic of China. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2016(12), pp. 2233-6. [DOI:10.2147/NDT.S110156] [DOI:10.2147/NDT.S110156]
7. de Kock, F. S., Görgens-Ekermans, G. & Dhladhla, T. J., 2014. A confirmatory factor analysis of the General Health Questionnaire–28 in a Black South African sample. Journal of Health Psychology, 19(10), pp. 1222-31. [DOI:10.1177/1359105313488972] [PMID] [DOI:10.1177/1359105313488972]
8. Enasroodi, E., et al., 2013. [The interrelationship of internet addiction, adolescents' conflict with parents, multidimensional perceived social support, and happiness (Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Family and Research, 10(3), pp. 77-94.
9. Fereidouni, F., 2013. [The prediction of the severity of internet addiction based on family interactions and self-esteem (Persian)] [MSc. thesis]. Shiraz: Shiraz University.
10. Fitzpatrick, J. J., 2008. Internet addiction: Recognition and interventions. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 22(2), pp. 59-60. [DOI:10.1016/j.apnu.2007.12.001] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.apnu.2007.12.001]
11. Hosseini R., et al., 2014. [The relationship between existential dimension of spiritual well-being and quality of life in women with infertility (Persian)]. Journal of Health and Care, 16(3), pp. 53-60.
12. Hamid, N., Babamiri, M. & Dehghani, M., 2012. [The relationship between mental health, spiritual intelligence with resiliency in student of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (Persian)]. Jentashapir Journal of Health Research, 3(2), pp. 331-8.
13. Hamidi, F., Mahdiyeh Najafabadi, M. & Namazian Najafabadi, S., 2015. [The study of the relationship between internet addiction and educational neglect in high school students (Persian)]. Technology of Instruction and Learning, 1(3), pp. 89-106.
14. Ildarabadi, E. & Eshaghi, F., 2016. [Text book of community health nursing 1, 2, 3 (Persian)]. Tehran: Jame'e Negar Publishing.
15. Jamshidi, M. & Sarvghad, S., 2015. [The mediating role of identity styles in relationship between differentiation of self and internet addiction (Persian)]. Journal of Psychological Models and Methods, 6(20), pp. 37-53.
16. Kadivar, M., et al., 2015. [Exploring the relationship between spiritual well-being and stress and coping strategies in the mothers of infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care units (Persian)]. Daneshvar Medicine, 22(118), pp. 67-76.
17. Khosravie, Z. & Alizadeh Sahraie, O. H., 2011. [The relationship between mental health, spiritual intelligence with resiliency in student of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (Persian)]. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, 8(14), pp. 59-82.
18. Lam, L. T., 2015. Parental mental health and internet addiction in adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 42, pp. 20-3. [DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.033] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.033]
19. Li, M., et al., 2014. Obesity status of middle school students in Xiangtan and its relationship with internet addiction. Obesity, 22(2), pp. 482-7. [DOI:10.1002/oby.20595] [PMID] [DOI:10.1002/oby.20595]
20. Liu, M. & Luo, J., 2015. Relationship between peripheral blood dopamine level and internet addiction disorder in adolescents: A pilot study. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 8(6), pp. 9943-8. [PMID] [PMCID] [PMCID]
21. Martinez, B. B. & Custodio, R. P., 2014. Relationship between mental health and spiritual wellbeing among hemodialysis patients: A correlation study. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 132(1), pp. 23-7. [DOI:10.1590/1516-3180.2014.1321606] [PMID] [DOI:10.1590/1516-3180.2014.1321606]
22. Meshkat Sadat, H., 2014. [Survey of relationship between problematic usage of internet and quality of the among adolescent boys in district 17 Tehran (Persian)] [MSc. thesis]. Tehran: Iran University of Medical Sciences.
23. Molina, J., et al., 2006. The factor structure of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ): A scaled version for general practice in Spain. European Psychiatry, 21(7), pp. 478-86. [DOI:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.03.002] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.03.002]
24. Mostafazadeh, F. & Asadzadeh, F., 2012. [Spiritual health of midwifery students (Persian)]. Journal of Health and Care, 14(1), pp. 478-86.
25. Munno, D., et al., 2017. Internet addiction disorder: Personality characteristics and risk of pathological overuse in adolescents. Psychiatry Research, 248, pp. 1-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.008] [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.008]
26. Rostami, M., et al., 2014. [Relationships between spiritual intelligence and general health among students (Persian)]. Social Welfare, 14(53), pp. 151-63.
27. Rouhani, F. & Tari, S., 2011. [A study of the relationship between the rate of addiction to internet with academic motivation and social development among high school students in Mazandaran Province (Persian)]. Information & Communication Technology in Educational Sciences, 2(2), pp. 19-34.
28. Saeedi ,B., 2010. [Study of relationship between behavioral disorders of children and parents' mental health (Persian)] [MSc. thesis]. Tehran: Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch.
29. Sally, L. P. M., 2006. Prediction of internet addiction for undergraduates in Hong Kong [UMI Dissertation Information Service]. Hong Kong: Baptist University.
30. Sanders, M. R., 2002. Parenting interventions and the prevention of serious mental health problems in children. Medical Journal of Australia, 177(7), pp. S87-92. [PMID]
31. Şaşmaz, T., et al., 2013. Prevalence and risk factors of internet addiction in high school students. The European Journal of Public Health, 24(1), pp. 15-20. [DOI:10.1093/eurpub/ckt051] [PMID] [DOI:10.1093/eurpub/ckt051]
32. Seyrek, S., et al., 2017. Factors associated with Internet addiction: Cross‐sectional study of Turkish adolescents. Pediatrics International, 59(2), pp. 218-22. [DOI:10.1111/ped.13117] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/ped.13117]
33. Shayegh, S., Azad, H. & Bahrami, H., 2009. [On the relationship between internet addiction and personality traits in adolescents in Tehran (Persian)]. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 11(42), pp. 149-58.
34. Shek, D. T. & Yu, L., 2016. Adolescent internet addiction in hong kong: Prevalence, change, and correlates. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 29(1), pp. s22-30. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpag.2015.10.005] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.jpag.2015.10.005]
35. Shirazi, F., et al., 2014. [The relationship between mental health disorders with anxiety and depression in mothers of children (Persian)]. Cheshmandaz Amin in Applied Psychology, 1(1), pp. 37-44.
36. Soltani, M., Fooladvand, K. H. & Fathi, A. A., 2010. [Relationship between identity and sensation-seeking with internet addiction (Persian)]. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 4(3), pp. 191-7.
37. Sung, J., et al., 2013. Associations between the risk of internet addiction and problem behaviors among Korean adolescents. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 34(2), pp. 115-22. [DOI:10.4082/kjfm.2013.34.2.115] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.4082/kjfm.2013.34.2.115]
38. Taliaferro, L. A., et al., 2009. Spiritual well-being and suicidal ideation among college students. Journal of American College Health, 58(1), pp. 83-90. [DOI:10.3200/JACH.58.1.83-90] [PMID] [DOI:10.3200/JACH.58.1.83-90]
39. Tang, J., et al., 2014. Prevalence of internet addiction and its association with stressful life events and psychological symptoms among adolescent internet users. Addictive Behaviors, 39(3), pp. 744-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.12.010] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.12.010]
40. Tavakoli, P., 2014. [Determining the relationship between mental health of mothers and anthropometric indicators of children in mothers and children referred to health care centers in Ardabil (Persian)] [MD. thesis]. Ardebil: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences & Health Services.
41. Thorgaard, M. V., et al., 2017. Effects of maternal health anxiety on children's health complaints, emotional symptoms, and quality of life. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(5), pp. 591-601. [DOI:10.1007/s00787-016-0927-1] [PMID] [DOI:10.1007/s00787-016-0927-1]
42. Turi, A., et al., 2015. [Prevalence of internet addiction and its relationship with anxiety, stress, and depression in intermediate students in Birjand City in 2014 (Persian)]. Birjand University of Medical Sciences, 22(1), pp. 67-75.
43. Unterrainer, H. F., et al., 2010. Dimensions of religious/spiritual well-being and their relation to personality and psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(3), pp. 192-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.032] [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.032]
44. Vafaee, R., 2015. [Association of between mental health and spiritual health among students in Shiraz University (Persian)]. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, 24(84), pp. 53-9.
45. Wąsiński, A. & Tomczyk, Ł., 2015. Factors reducing the risk of internet addiction in young people in their home environment. Children and Youth Services Review, 57, pp. 68-74. [DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.07.022] [DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.07.022]
46. Widyanto, L. & McMurran, M., 2004. The psychometric properties of the Internet Addiction Test. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 7(4), pp. 443-50. [DOI:10.1089/cpb.2004.7.443] [PMID] [DOI:10.1089/cpb.2004.7.443]
47. Xu, J., et al., 2012. Personal characteristics related to the risk of adolescent internet addiction: A survey in Shanghai, China. BMC Public Health, 12(1), pp. 1-10. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1106] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1106]
48. Yektakhah, S., Allameh, M. & Ghorji, R., 2014. [Evaluation of general health and quality of life of mothers with autistic children (Persian)]. Exceptional Education, 14(1), pp. 13-9.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Copyright © The Author(s);
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-By-NC), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Contact Information
