دوره 2، شماره 2 - ( Spring 2016 -- 1395 )
جلد 2 شماره 2 صفحات 122-115 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Basiri M, Bastani F, Haghani H, Rahmatnejad L. Effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage on Anxiety of Older Women with Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy. JCCNC 2016; 2 (2) :115-122
URL: http://jccnc.iums.ac.ir/article-1-95-fa.html
URL: http://jccnc.iums.ac.ir/article-1-95-fa.html
Effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage on Anxiety of Older Women with Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy. نشریه مراقبت پرستاری مددجو محور. 1395; 2 (2) :115-122
چکیده: (5299 مشاهده)
Background: Anxiety is the most prevalent psychological side effect of breast cancer and chemotherapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of slow stroke back massage (SSBM) on the anxiety of old female patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy.
Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 80 elderly women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy were enrolled by continuous sampling method. They were divided into two groups of experiment and control. The experiment group received three 15-min sessions of SSBM for 3 consecutive days. The data collection instrument was geriatric anxiety scale, which was used to measure the anxiety of the subjects. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data with 95% of confidence level in SPSS V.21.
Results: There was no significant difference between two groups in terms of anxiety and they were quite homogeneous before the intervention (P=0.220). The average score of anxiety level reduced significantly from 40.97 before intervention to 30.47 after the intervention in the experiment group compared to the control group and the results were significant (P<0.001). Furthermore, no significant reduction was found in the average anxiety level of the control group before and after the intervention (P=0.457). There was also a significant difference between the average score of anxiety levels of the two groups after the intervention (P< 0.001).
Conclusion: Because of the significant reduction of anxiety in the experiment group by using SSBM, this method can be recommended as an easy, accessible, and affordable method to apply on elderly women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Also, it is recommended that SSBM be used by nurses working with this group of women.
فهرست منابع
1. Aaldriks, AA, Giltay, EJ & le Cessie, S 2013, 'Prognostic Value of Geriatric Assessment in Older Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy', The Breast, vol. 22, no.5 pp. 753–760. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2013.01.011 [DOI:10.1016/j.breast.2013.01.011]
2. Alavi, NS & Monaee, N 2009, '[Anxiety through Patients with Breast Cancer: Editoral (Persian)]', Iranian Journal of Breast Deseases, vol. 2, no. 3&4, pp. 43–45.
3. Atashi, V, Mohammadi, F & Dalvandi, A 2014, '[Effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage on Anxiety in Patients with Stroke-A Randomized Clinical Trial (Persian)]', Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 45–52.
4. Bazrafshan, MR & Ghorbani, Z 2010, '[The Effect of Slow Stroke Back Massages on Anxiety among Primigravid Women (Prsian)]', Hayat, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 34–40.
5. Bolghan-Abadi, M, Segal, L & Coolidge, F 2013, 'Persian Version of the Geriatric Anxiety Scale: Translation and Preliminary Psychometric Properties among Iranian Older Adults', Aging & Mental Health, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 896–900. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2013.788999 [DOI:10.1080/13607863.2013.788999]
6. Breen, J, Baravelli, M, Schofield, E & Jefford, M 2009, 'Is Symptom Burden a Predictor of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Cancer about to Commence Chemotherapy?', Medical Journal of Australia, vol. 190, no. 7, pp. 99. PMID: 19351303
7. Byar, KL, Berger, AM, Bakken, SL & Cetak, MA 2006, 'Impact of Adjuvant Breast Cancer Chemotherapy on Fatigue, Other Symptoms, and Quality of Life', Oncology Nursing Forum, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 18–26. doi: 10.1188/06.onf.e18-e26 [DOI:10.1188/06.ONF.E18-E26]
8. Campbell-Sills, L, Barlow, H & Brown, T 2006, 'Acceptability and Suppression of Negative Emotion in Anxiety and Mood Disorders', Emotion, vol. 6, no. 4. pp. 587-95. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.587 [DOI:10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.587]
9. Cardoso, G, & Papoila, A 2014, 'Predictors of Depression and Anxiety: A Follow-up Study of Patients Starting Chemotherapy', Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 76, no. 6, pp. 498. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.03.026 [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.03.026]
10. Dashtbozorgi, B, Hosseini, M & Bassak, S 2012, '[The Influence of Massage Therapy on Common Complications in Breast Cancer Patient Undergoing Chemotherapy (Persian)]', Jundishapour Journal of Medical Science, vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 253–59.
11. Ferrell-Torry, A & Glick, J 1993, 'The Use of Therapeutic Massage as a Nursing Intervention to Modify Anxiety and the Perception of Cancer Pain', Cancer Nursing, vol. 16 no. 2, pp. 93–101. doi: 10.1097/00002820-199304000-00002 [DOI:10.1097/00002820-199304000-00002]
12. Field, T 2014, 'Massage Therapy Research Review', Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 224–29. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2014.07.002 [DOI:10.1016/j.ctcp.2014.07.002]
13. Field, T, Hernandez-Reif, M & Diego, M 2005, 'Cortisol Decreases and Serotonin and Dopamine Increase Following Massage Therapy', International Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 115, no. 10, pp. 1397–413. doi: 10.1080/00207450590956459 [DOI:10.1080/00207450590956459]
14. French, S 1989, 'Pain: Some Psychological and Sociological Aspects', Physiotherapy, vol. 75, no. 5, pp. 255–260. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9406(10)62850-7 [DOI:10.1016/S0031-9406(10)62850-7]
15. Goldstein, S, & Casanelia, L 2009, 'The Techniques of Swedish Massage', in L Casanelia & D (eds.), Stelfox Foundations of Massage, 3rd edn, Elsevier, Australia.
16. Harris, M & Richards, K 2010, 'The Physiological and Psychological Effects of Slow-stroke Back Massage and Hand Massage on Relaxation in Older People', Journal of Clinical Nursing, vol. 19, no. 7-8, pp. 917–26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03165.x [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03165.x]
17. Holland, B & Pokorny, M 2001, 'Slow Stroke Back Massage: Its Effect on Patients in a Rehabilitation Setting', Rehabilitation Nursing, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 182–86. doi: 10.1002/j.2048-7940.2001.tb01948.x [DOI:10.1002/j.2048-7940.2001.tb01948.x]
18. Karagozoglu, S & Kahve, E 2013, 'Effects of Back Massage on Chemotherapy-Related Fatigue and Anxiety: Supportive Care and Therapeutic Touch in Cancer Nursing', Applied Nursing Research, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 210–17. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2013.07.002 [DOI:10.1016/j.apnr.2013.07.002]
19. Krohn, M, Listing, M & Tjahjono, G 2011, 'Depression, Mood, Stress, and Th1/Th2 Immune Balance in Primary Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Classical Massage Therapy', Supportive Care in Cancer, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 1303–311. doi: 10.1007/s00520-010-0946-2 [DOI:10.1007/s00520-010-0946-2]
20. Mok, E & Woo, C 2004, 'The Effects of Slow-Stroke Back Massage on Anxiety and Shoulder Pain in Elderly Stroke Patients', Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 209–16. doi: 10.1016/j.ctnm.2004.05.006 [DOI:10.1016/j.ctnm.2004.05.006]
21. Pan, Q, Yang, K & Wang, Y 2014, 'Massage Interventions and Treatment-Related Side Effects of Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis', International Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 829–841. doi: 10.1007/s10147-013-0635-5 [DOI:10.1007/s10147-013-0635-5]
22. Pandey, M, Sarita, G, Devi, N, Thomas, BC, Hussain, BM & Krishnan, R 2006, 'Distress, Anxiety, and Depression in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy', World Journal of Surgical Oncology, vol. 4, no. 68, pp. 1-5. doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-4-68 [DOI:10.1186/1477-7819-4-68]
23. Parsa, N 2012, '[Cellular and Molecular Basis of Cancer in Humans (Persian)]', Cell & Tissue Journal, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 365–76.
24. Quattrin, R, Zanini, A & Buchini, S 2006, 'Use of Reflexology Foot Massage to Reduce Anxiety in Hospitalized Cancer Patients in Chemotherapy Treatment: Methodology and Outcomes', Journal of Nursing Management, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 96–105. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2934.2006.00557.x [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2934.2006.00557.x]
25. Reginelli, A, Calvanese, M & Ravo, W 2014, 'Management of Breast Cancer in Elderly Patients', International Journal of Surgery, vol. 12, pp. 187–92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.08.344 [DOI:10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.08.344]
26. Schreier, AM & Williams, A 2004, 'Anxiety and Quality of Life of Women Who Received Radiation or Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer', Oncology Nursing Forum, vol. 31, no. pp. 127–130. doi: 10.1188/04.onf.127-130 [DOI:10.1188/04.ONF.127-130]
27. Segal, L, June, A & Payne, M 2010, 'Development and Initial Validation of a Self-Report Assessment Tool for Anxiety among Older Adults: The Geriatric Anxiety Scale', Journal of Anxiety Disorders, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 709–14. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.05.002 [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.05.002]
28. Segrin, C, Badger, T & Dorros, S 2007, 'Interdependent Anxiety and Psychological Distress in Women with Breast Cancer and Their Partners', Psycho-Oncology, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 634–43. doi: 10.1002/pon.1111 [DOI:10.1002/pon.1111]
29. Vicini, E, Swaminathan, V & Audisio, R 2014, 'Management of Breast Cancer in Elderly Patients', Clinical Practice, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 59–69. doi: 10.2217/cpr.13.73 [DOI:10.2217/cpr.13.73]
30. Vostakolaei, F, Broeders, M & Rostami, N 2012, 'Age at Diagnosis and Breast Cancer Survival in Iran', International Journal of Breast Cancer, vol. 2012, pp. 1-8. doi: 10.1155/2012/517976 [DOI:10.1155/2012/517976]
31. Yeganekhah, M & Mohammadi, F 2010, '[Effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) on Anxiety among Older Adults (Persian)]', Journal of Rehabilitation, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 14–20.
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 |
این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |
