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Material Type
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In-Text Reference
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Reference List & Notes
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Book: One author
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The environment has increasingly been
questioned’ (Cochrane 2007).
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Cochrane, A., 2007. Understanding urban policy: a critical approach, Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA.
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Book: Two or three authors
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When considering the Howard Government’s Indigenous health
expenditure, (Palmer & Short 2010) maintain that…
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Palmer, G.R., & Short, S. D., 2010. Health care and public policy: an Australian analysis, 4th edn, Palgrave Macmillan, South Yarra,
Vic.
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Book: More than three authors
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A recent study (Seeley et al. 2011) concluded that…
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Seeley, R., et al., 2011. Seeley’s anatomy & physiology, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. |
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E-Book – online book
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We found helpful information about deaf children (Niemann,
Greenstein & David 2004) that meant we could…
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Niemann, S., Greenstein, D., & David, D., 2004. Helping children who are deaf: family and community support for children who do
not hear well, Hesperian Foundation, Berkley, CA, viewed 11 June 2007, http://www.hesperian.org/publications_download_deaf.php
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Chapter in edited book
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A discussion about Australia’s place in today’s world (Richards 1997)
included reference to…
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Richards, K. C., 1997. ‘Views on globalization’, in HL Vivaldi (ed.), Australia in a global world, Century, North Ryde, NSW.
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Editor
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Indentifying best practice indicators in management are available
(ed. Zairi 1999) and…
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Zairi, M., (ed.) 1999. Best practice: process innovation management, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.
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Journal article with one author
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In an earlier article, it was proposed (Jackson 2007)…
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Jackson, A., 2007. ‘New approaches to drug therapy’, Psychology Today and Tomorrow, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 54-9.
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Journal article with two or three authors
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This article on art (Kramer & Bloggs 2002) stipulated that…
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Kramer, E & Bloggs, T 2002, ‘On quality in art and art therapy’, American Journal of Art Therapy, vol. 40, pp. 218-31.
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Journal article with more than three
authors
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A recent study to investigate the effects of an organisational stress
management program on employees (Elo et al. 2008)
concluded that…
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Elo, A., et al., 2008, Evaluation of an organizational stress management program in a municipal public works organization, Journal of Occupational Health
Psychology, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 10-23.
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Article in online journal or magazine
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An article linking ethical behaviour and religion (Noor 2008)…
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Noor, A., 2008. Ethics, religion and good governance, JOAAG: Journal of Administration & Governance, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 62-77, viewed 17 November 2009, http://www.joaag.com/Home_Page.php
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Journal article retrieved from a
database
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A study examining priming (Johns & Mewhort 2009) discovered …
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Johns, E., & Mewhort, D., 2009. Test sequence priming in recognition memory’, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, vol. 35, pp. 1162-1174, viewed 20 November 2009, PsyARTICLES database.
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Book review in a journal
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In his review of Thomas Samaras’ latest book, Marson (2009)
identifies…
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Marson, S. M ., 2009. How big should we be? A Herculean task accomplished, review of Human body size and the laws of scaling: physiological, performance, growth, longevity and ecological ramification, by T Samaras, Public Health Nutrition, vol. 12, pp. 1299–1300, viewed 20 November 2009, EBSCO EJS
database.
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Conference or seminar papers in
published proceedings – print
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In a paper about conservation of photographs (Edge 1996),
the proposition that…
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Edge, M1996,.. Lifetime prediction: fact or fancy?. In M. S. Koch, T. Padfield, J. S. Johnsen & U. B. Kejser (eds), Proceedings of the Research techniques in photographic conservation conference, Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Copenhagen, pp. 97-100.
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Conference or seminar papers in
published proceedings – online
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Tester (2008) points to the value of using geothermal sources for
power and energy.
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Tester, J. W., 2008. The future of geothermal energy as a major global energy supplier. In H Gurgenci & AR Budd (eds), Proceedings of the Sir Mark Oliphant International frontiers of science and technology Australian geothermal energy conference, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, viewed 5 January 2010,
http://www.ga.gov.au/image_cache/GA11825.pdf
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Thesis or Dissertation – Print & Unpublished
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Nurses working in an acute care environment tend to experience a
high degree of workplace conflict (Duddle 2009).
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Duddle, M., 2009. Intraprofessional relations in nursing: A case study (PhD thesis), University of Sydney.
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Thesis or Dissertation – retrieved from a
database
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The field of engineering has largely developed around the positivist
philosophical position (Hector 2008).
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Hector, D. C. A., 2008. ‘Towards a new philosophy of engineering: Structuring the complex problems from the sustainability discourse’ PhD thesis, viewed 13 September 2010, Australasian Digital Theses database.
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Thesis or Dissertation – retrieved from
the web
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Lacey (2011) differentiates between instrumental violence and
violence inflicting injury for its own sake.
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Lacey, D., 2011. The role of humiliation in collective political violence MSc. thesis). University of Sydney, viewed 8 July, 2011, http://hdl.handle.net/2123/7128
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Website – entire website
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The new website of the
Workplace Relations (DEEWR 2009) includes useful information on current policy.
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Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. 2009. DEEWR, Canberra, viewed 21 November 2009, http://www.deewr.gov.au/
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Web document – dated & author or
sponsor given
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An RBA paper (Simon, Smith & et al 2009) found that participation in
a loyalty program and access to an interest-free period…
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Simon, J., Smith, K., & West, T. 2009. Price incentives and consumer payment behaviour, Reserve Bank of Australia, Sydney, viewed 24 November 2009, http://www.rba.gov.au/PublicationsAndResearch/RDP/RDP2009-04.html
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Web document – author or sponsor
given but not dated
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CSIRO is designing several energy-efficient electric machines to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions (CSIRO n.d.).
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Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization n.d., Reducing Australia’s greenhouse emissions factsheet, CSIRO, Canberra, viewed 21 November 2009. http://www.csiro.au/resources/ps282.html
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Web source with no page numbers
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Usually the author or creator of a work is the copyright owner
(University of Sydney 2010, ‘Who owns copyright?’).
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University of Sydney. 2010. Guide to copyright, University of Sydney, viewed 24 January 2011,
http://sydney.edu.au/copyright/students/coursework.shtml#who
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