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Material Type |
In-Text Reference |
Reference List & Notes |
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Book: One author |
The environment has increasingly been questioned’ (Cochrane 2007). |
Cochrane, A., 2007. Understanding urban policy: a critical approach, Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA. |
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Book: Two or three authors |
When considering the Howard Government’s Indigenous health expenditure, (Palmer & Short 2010) maintain that… |
Palmer, G.R., & Short, S. D., 2010. Health care and public policy: an Australian analysis, 4th edn, Palgrave Macmillan, South Yarra, Vic. |
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Book: More than three authors |
A recent study (Seeley et al. 2011) concluded that… |
Seeley, R., et al., 2011. Seeley’s anatomy & physiology, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. | |
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E-Book – online book |
We found helpful information about deaf children (Niemann, Greenstein & David 2004) that meant we could… |
Niemann, S., Greenstein, D., & David, D., 2004. Helping children who are deaf: family and community support for children who do not hear well, Hesperian Foundation, Berkley, CA, viewed 11 June 2007, http://www.hesperian.org/publications_download_deaf.php |
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Chapter in edited book |
A discussion about Australia’s place in today’s world (Richards 1997) included reference to… |
Richards, K. C., 1997. ‘Views on globalization’, in HL Vivaldi (ed.), Australia in a global world, Century, North Ryde, NSW. |
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Editor |
Indentifying best practice indicators in management are available (ed. Zairi 1999) and… |
Zairi, M., (ed.) 1999. Best practice: process innovation management, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. |
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Journal article with one author |
In an earlier article, it was proposed (Jackson 2007)… |
Jackson, A., 2007. ‘New approaches to drug therapy’, Psychology Today and Tomorrow, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 54-9. |
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Journal article with two or three authors |
This article on art (Kramer & Bloggs 2002) stipulated that… |
Kramer, E & Bloggs, T 2002, ‘On quality in art and art therapy’, American Journal of Art Therapy, vol. 40, pp. 218-31. |
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Journal article with more than three authors |
A recent study to investigate the effects of an organisational stress management program on employees (Elo et al. 2008) concluded that… |
Elo, A., et al., 2008, Evaluation of an organizational stress management program in a municipal public works organization, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 10-23. |
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Article in online journal or magazine |
An article linking ethical behaviour and religion (Noor 2008)… |
Noor, A., 2008. Ethics, religion and good governance, JOAAG: Journal of Administration & Governance, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 62-77, viewed 17 November 2009, http://www.joaag.com/Home_Page.php |
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Journal article retrieved from a database |
A study examining priming (Johns & Mewhort 2009) discovered … |
Johns, E., & Mewhort, D., 2009. Test sequence priming in recognition memory’, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, vol. 35, pp. 1162-1174, viewed 20 November 2009, PsyARTICLES database. |
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Book review in a journal |
In his review of Thomas Samaras’ latest book, Marson (2009) identifies… |
Marson, S. M ., 2009. How big should we be? A Herculean task accomplished, review of Human body size and the laws of scaling: physiological, performance, growth, longevity and ecological ramification, by T Samaras, Public Health Nutrition, vol. 12, pp. 1299–1300, viewed 20 November 2009, EBSCO EJS database. |
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Conference or seminar papers in published proceedings – print |
In a paper about conservation of photographs (Edge 1996), the proposition that… |
Edge, M1996,.. Lifetime prediction: fact or fancy?. In M. S. Koch, T. Padfield, J. S. Johnsen & U. B. Kejser (eds), Proceedings of the Research techniques in photographic conservation conference, Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Copenhagen, pp. 97-100. |
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Conference or seminar papers in published proceedings – online |
Tester (2008) points to the value of using geothermal sources for power and energy. |
Tester, J. W., 2008. The future of geothermal energy as a major global energy supplier. In H Gurgenci & AR Budd (eds), Proceedings of the Sir Mark Oliphant International frontiers of science and technology Australian geothermal energy conference, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, viewed 5 January 2010, |
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Thesis or Dissertation – Print & Unpublished |
Nurses working in an acute care environment tend to experience a high degree of workplace conflict (Duddle 2009). |
Duddle, M., 2009. Intraprofessional relations in nursing: A case study (PhD thesis), University of Sydney. |
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Thesis or Dissertation – retrieved from a database |
The field of engineering has largely developed around the positivist philosophical position (Hector 2008). |
Hector, D. C. A., 2008. ‘Towards a new philosophy of engineering: Structuring the complex problems from the sustainability discourse’ PhD thesis, viewed 13 September 2010, Australasian Digital Theses database. |
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Thesis or Dissertation – retrieved from the web |
Lacey (2011) differentiates between instrumental violence and violence inflicting injury for its own sake. |
Lacey, D., 2011. The role of humiliation in collective political violence MSc. thesis). University of Sydney, viewed 8 July, 2011, http://hdl.handle.net/2123/7128 |
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Website – entire website |
The new website of the Workplace Relations (DEEWR 2009) includes useful information on current policy. |
Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. 2009. DEEWR, Canberra, viewed 21 November 2009, http://www.deewr.gov.au/ |
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Web document – dated & author or sponsor given |
An RBA paper (Simon, Smith & et al 2009) found that participation in a loyalty program and access to an interest-free period… |
Simon, J., Smith, K., & West, T. 2009. Price incentives and consumer payment behaviour, Reserve Bank of Australia, Sydney, viewed 24 November 2009, http://www.rba.gov.au/PublicationsAndResearch/RDP/RDP2009-04.html |
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Web document – author or sponsor given but not dated |
CSIRO is designing several energy-efficient electric machines to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (CSIRO n.d.). |
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization n.d., Reducing Australia’s greenhouse emissions factsheet, CSIRO, Canberra, viewed 21 November 2009. http://www.csiro.au/resources/ps282.html |
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Web source with no page numbers |
Usually the author or creator of a work is the copyright owner (University of Sydney 2010, ‘Who owns copyright?’). |
University of Sydney. 2010. Guide to copyright, University of Sydney, viewed 24 January 2011, http://sydney.edu.au/copyright/students/coursework.shtml#who |
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